In 2010, another interesting development arose that seemed like it would vastly impact search practices ongoing.
This of course was the development of the International domain names.
In 2010, ICAAN had accepted that the domain names would be used and adopted by countries to have domain names appear in their own local language. What is significant about this is prior to the ICAAN agreement, all domains that were Top Level Domains (also known as TLD’s) had to be registered as in the Roman alphabet.
This would mean that countries would be able to write their own domain names. The question that presents itself in organic search is what impact will this have towards localised search results ongoing in organic search?
From what we know, the localised domains render in non-latin characters within the web URL bar depending on the web browsers HTML headers. UTF settings also need to be applied via Unicode or Punycode to the domains and the URL extensions.
We know that Unicode can produce non-latin characters in formats such as in XML sitemaps. Google has been the first to pioneer with displaying URLs with different writing scripts, such as Cryllic, Chinese and Sanskrit into organic search results.
The benefits of internatinalised domain names in relation to SEO is still unclear at the moment. However, there is an expectancy that there will be more significance placed on localised keywords and that there might be some influence in regards to Geo-localisation.
It would be ideal for websites to begin looking into International Domain Names to extend their keyword reach and ownership across multiple relevant languages.
Glossary
Unicode – This refers to the computing industry standard for the consistent representation and manipulation of text expressed in most of the worlds writing systems.
Punycode – Punycode refers to the instance of a general encoding syntax (Bootstring) whereby a string of Unicode characters can be transformed uniquely and reversibly into a smaller, restricted character set.
IDN -This is the acronym for International Domain Name.
TLD -This is the acronym for Top Leve Domain.
URL Extension -This refers to the file name extension on a domain. For example, http://www.domain.com/url-extension.html
Search Relevancy -Refers to the relevancy of a web page in relation to the search query.
XML Sitemaps -Refers to website sitemaps that are created in the XML computer language to assist search engines with finding web pages and indexing content.
Webmaster Console -Refers to the console provided by search engines to monitor the technical and content elements of a website in relation to organic search.
Organic Search - Refers to the search results that are returned to users that appear on the left side within a search engine. These results are typically returned based on content relevancy, technical accessibility and offsite credibility.









